Reviewing the Definition of "Myth"
1. Remember that one characteristic of a myth is that it "uses the supernatural." Supernatural means, "above the forces of nature." Gods, for example, are supernatural forces. Which of the characters from the Midas myth is an example of a supernatural force?
Dionysus, the god of wine and the theatre, and Apollo, the sun god, are supernatural beings.
2. Another characteristic of a myth is that it "interprets natural events." Which natural phenomena is explained by the Midas myth?
The Midas myth explains the sound made by wind in the reeds.
3. A third characteristic of a myth is that it explains, "the nature of humanity." This means that myths try to show what people are really like. They often show human weaknesses and teach lessons or give warnings. What human characteristic is revealed in the Midas myth?
The Midas myth shows how human greed often brings unhappiness.
4. Finally, you should recall that myths often express a culture's view of the universe, of how everything is controlled. The ancient Greeks believed that there were gods who controlled their destinies. How are these gods portrayed in the Midas myth?
The Midas myth shows the gods to be jealous and proud. To show their superiority they grant Midas his foolish wish. Later they punish him for choosing Pan's music over their own.
Return to the Definition of Myth Page and the Midas Myth.
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